STB Integrated Pest Control Solutions

Termites are fascinating insects that belong to the order Dictyoptera, which also includes cockroaches and mantids. Despite their reputation as pests that damage wooden structures, these insects play an important role in breaking down dead plant material and enriching soil. With approximately 2,750 species of termites found around the world, these insects can be found thriving in summer drought heat or a cold long winter.

Termite Distribution and Habitat

Termites can be found in various regions worldwide, including South China, Sri Lanka, South Africa, Southern United States, Pacific Islands, East Africa, Japan, Taiwan, Ceylon, Hawaii, and more. The greatest number of termites are found in the rainforest due to the abundance of moist wood. Termites are often called "white ants" due to their appearance but they are not related to ants at all.

The Role of Termites in the Ecosystem

Termites play a vital role in the symbiotic relationship with the ecosystem. These ant-cockroach types belong to the insect family Rhinotermitidae, which also includes species such as Coptotermes and Cryptotermes. These insects form small colonies and can travel long distances to access wood. Some species require more moisture than others, while others can survive dry periods. Termites are able to break down tough plant materials, especially plant cellulose, with the help of microorganisms living in their guts that produce special enzymes.

Wood Destroying Termites and Their Impact

Wood Destroying Termites are notorious for causing damage to furniture and wooden structures. These pests thrive in environments with a moisture source, such as direct soil contact or small leaks in roofs or upper reaches of buildings. Termites live in colonies that can contain millions of individuals and can cause significant damage to wooden structures if left unchecked. In some locations, such as the Royal Palace in Bangkok or Schonbrunn Palace in Vienna, hothouses have been built to protect valuable wooden structures from termite infestations.

Termite Behavior and Adaptation

Termites also feed on vegetable matter and can adapt to new environments where they have access to wooden containers and decorative potted plants. Native species of termites can also adapt and make changes to their shelter when introduced to new environments. These insects are not only a threat to our homes, but they also play an essential role in the ecosystem.

Conclusion

In conclusion, termites are fascinating insects that have been around since the beginning of creation. With many species found all over the world, these insects play a vital role in breaking down dead plant material and enriching soil. Despite their reputation as pests, termites are an essential part of the ecosystem and continue to thrive in various environments around the world.